/* Articles v228. An image-led archive and a calm, spacious reading layout. */
.qa-skip{position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:8px;left:8px;transform:translateY(-160%);padding:14px 20px;background:#fff;color:#012169;border:2px solid #012169;border-radius:6px}
.qa-skip:focus{transform:none}
.ar-page .qar-main,.ad-page .qad-main{background:#fff;color:#012169;overflow:visible}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) :is(div,section,article,figure,a,details,summary,form,fieldset){min-width:0}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,p,span,a,summary,time,strong,label,li){overflow-wrap:anywhere}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) [hidden]{display:none!important}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) :is(button,input,select){font:inherit}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) :is(a,button,input,select,summary):focus-visible{outline:3px solid #007980;outline-offset:4px}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) .qa-icon{width:23px;height:23px;display:block;flex-shrink:0}
:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) .qa-sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.qar-intro{padding-block:45px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 88% 35%,#16375e 0,#081b3b 52%,#010e2c 100%);color:#fff}
.qar-intro-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,.85fr);gap:clamp(30px,7vw,100px);align-items:center}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-intro .qh-eyebrow{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;color:#f0b324;margin-bottom:14px}
.qar-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.2vw,4.3rem);line-height:1.06;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0}
.qar-intro h1>span,.qar-intro h1>em{display:block}
.qar-intro h1>em{width:fit-content;max-width:100%;color:#9dbdeb;padding-bottom:.16em;margin-bottom:-.16em}
@supports(background-clip:text) or (-webkit-background-clip:text){.qar-intro h1>em{background-image:linear-gradient(100deg,#6dabfa,#b89bec);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;color:transparent;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent}}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-intro-copy>p{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;color:#d0dff2;max-width:38ch}
.qar-intro-copy>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:23px;min-height:44px;margin-top:17px;border-bottom:1px solid #7b9ac0;color:#d0dff2;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}
.qar-intro-copy>a:hover{color:#edca80}
.qar-intro a:focus-visible{outline-color:#9edce3}
.qar-archive{padding-block:33px 65px}
/* Compact archive controls: types first, focused search, then topics. */
.qar-controls{margin:0;padding:0 0 23px;border-bottom:1px solid #cad8e8}
.qar-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px 35px;padding-bottom:23px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e0e7f1}
.qar-types{display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:5px;flex-shrink:0;max-width:100%}
.qar-types button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:48px;padding:11px 15px;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;background:transparent;color:#60758f;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;white-space:normal}
.qar-types button:hover{color:#254d7d;background:#f3f7fc}
.qar-types button[aria-pressed="true"]{color:#244e7e;border-bottom-color:#244e7e;font-weight:700}
.qar-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:13px;min-width:0}
.qar-compact-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:19rem;max-width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:46px;padding:0 13px;border:1px solid #c0cfe3;border-radius:8px;background:#f7faff}
.qar-main .qar-compact-search>.qa-icon{width:20px;height:20px;color:#6b87a8}
.qar-compact-search:focus-within{outline:3px solid #007980;outline-offset:3px;border-color:#4b79a8;background:#fff}
.qar-main .qar-compact-search>input{border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;padding:10px 0;width:100%;min-width:0;min-height:44px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;color:#315983;box-shadow:none;border-radius:0}
.qar-compact-search>input::placeholder{color:#617993;opacity:1}
.qar-compact-sort{min-width:0}
.qar-main .qar-compact-sort>select{width:10.75rem;max-width:100%;min-height:46px;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #c0cfe3;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:#41648c;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}
.qar-topics{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.qar-main .qar-topics-label{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;color:#627894;padding:0}
.qar-topic-options{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.qar-topic-options button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px;min-height:42px;padding:8px 11px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:7px;background:#f0f4fa;color:#48688e;cursor:pointer;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:100%;text-align:left}
.qar-topic-options button:hover{background:#e4edf8;border-color:#b4c9e3}
.qar-topic-options button[aria-pressed="true"]{border-color:#587ea8;background:#e1ebf8;color:#274e7b;font-weight:700}
.qar-main .qar-topic-options .qa-icon{width:17px;height:17px;color:#6084ae}
.qar-main .qar-topic-options button[aria-pressed="true"] .qa-icon{color:#365f8d}
.qar-results-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px 24px;align-items:center;padding:23px 0}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-results-bar h2{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.qar-results-summary{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;align-items:baseline}
.ar-page .qar-main #ar-count{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;color:#536b8b;margin:0}
.qar-reset{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #7b96b5;min-height:43px;padding:8px 0;background:transparent;color:#3c658f;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;cursor:pointer}
.qar-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.qar-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.64fr) minmax(0,1fr);border:1px solid #c0d1e6;border-radius:17px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 7px 18px #193e6110;overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .18s,box-shadow .18s}
.qar-entry:hover{border-color:#799abe;box-shadow:0 10px 24px #193e6119}
.qar-image{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#edf3fa;padding:13px;min-height:210px;border-right:1px solid #d4e0ed}
.qar-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:235px;object-fit:contain}
.qar-entry-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:22px}
.qar-entry-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:7px 13px;margin-bottom:14px;color:#5c7492}
.qar-entry-meta>span{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:#365f8c;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.025em}
.qar-entry-meta time{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-entry h3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.38;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:500;margin:0;color:#244c7a}
.qar-story-link{display:block}.qar-story-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.qar-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:19px}
.qar-tags a,.qad-tags a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:34px;border:1px solid #c4d5e8;border-radius:5px;padding:5px 9px;background:#edf3fb;color:#3b628b;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}
.qar-tags a:hover,.qad-tags a:hover{background:#dce9f7;border-color:#8ca9cb}
.qar-entry-footer{margin-top:auto;padding-top:15px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#59718d}
.qar-read{display:inline-flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;min-height:38px;color:#2d5e90;border-bottom:1px solid #adbed3;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}
.qar-read:hover{color:#012169}
.qar-empty{padding:45px 25px;border:1px solid #c3d4e8;border-radius:14px;background:#f5f8fd;text-align:center}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-empty p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.6;color:#536b8b;margin:0 0 15px}
.qar-closing{border-top:1px solid #d2deed;background:#eff5fc;padding-block:33px}
.qar-closing>.qh-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px 30px}
.ar-page .qar-main .qar-closing p{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.6;color:#3e5e85}
.qar-closing a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;min-height:44px;border-bottom:1px solid #9db2ca;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#24578f}

/* Article reading pages retain the full source text and genuine editorial media. */
.qad-heading{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#edf4fd,#f7faff);border-bottom:1px solid #cbdbea;padding-block:32px 48px}
.qad-breadcrumb{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 15px;align-items:center;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;color:#597592;margin-bottom:27px}
.qad-breadcrumb>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:43px;border-bottom:1px solid #a3b9d2;color:#315d8c}
.qad-heading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.3fr) minmax(0,.7fr);gap:clamp(30px,5vw,75px);align-items:center}
.qad-heading-copy{min-width:0}
.qad-meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;margin-bottom:19px;color:#59718d;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}
.qad-meta>.qad-kind{display:inline-block;padding:6px 10px;border:1px solid #acc7e0;background:#dfeaf7;border-radius:5px;color:#315b89;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}
.qad-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.25vw,3.45rem);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.042em;font-weight:500;color:#234b79;margin:0}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-standfirst{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;color:#506d8d;margin-top:24px;max-width:58ch}
.qad-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:24px}
.qad-tags a{font-size:.875rem;background:#fff;min-height:38px}
.qad-hero-figure{margin:0;align-self:center;width:100%;border:1px solid #c0d3e7;border-radius:17px;padding:15px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 28px #193e6112}
.qad-hero-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:390px;object-fit:contain}
.qad-reading{padding-block:49px 62px}
.qad-reading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 250px;grid-template-areas:"content sidebar";column-gap:clamp(36px,6vw,94px);row-gap:27px;align-items:start;max-width:1210px}
.qad-reading-grid.qad-has-toc{grid-template-areas:"content navigation" "content sidebar";grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}
.qad-reading-content{grid-area:content}.qad-sidebar{grid-area:sidebar}.qad-onpage{grid-area:navigation}
.qad-prose{max-width:790px;color:#3f5775}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose :is(p,li,dd){font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.82;color:#3f5775}
.qad-prose>p{margin:0 0 24px}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose>:first-child{margin-top:0}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose :is(h2,h3,h4){font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.3;color:#244f7e;margin:38px 0 18px}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose h2{font-size:1.75rem}.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose h3{font-size:1.45rem}.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose h4{font-size:1.25rem}
.qad-prose strong,.qad-prose b{font-weight:700;color:#31557f}
.qad-prose em{font-style:italic;color:inherit}
.qad-prose :is(ul,ol){padding-left:1.45em;margin:22px 0 27px}
.qad-prose li{padding-left:.2em;margin-bottom:11px}
.qad-prose a{color:#1d609d;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.qad-prose blockquote{margin:30px 0;padding:25px 28px;border-left:3px solid #d6b16b;background:#f0f5fc;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;color:#36577c}
.qad-prose blockquote>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.qad-prose blockquote p+p{margin-top:18px}
.qad-prose figure{margin:30px 0;max-width:100%}
.qad-prose img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;max-height:650px;object-fit:contain;margin:22px auto}
.qad-prose figcaption{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.6;color:#5c7492;text-align:center;margin-top:13px}
.qad-prose .qad-table-wrap{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;margin:27px 0;border:1px solid #c3d5e8;border-radius:9px}
.qad-prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}
.qad-prose table{min-width:650px}
.qad-prose :is(th,td){padding:13px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d1deed;border-right:1px solid #d1deed;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;min-width:120px}
.qad-prose th{background:#e9f1fb;font-weight:700;color:#31557f}
.qad-prose iframe,.qad-prose video{max-width:100%;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:0}
.qad-sidebar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:27px;align-items:stretch}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-side-title{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#5d7493;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:14px}
.qad-onpage{padding:23px;border:1px solid #c4d5e8;border-radius:12px;background:#f4f8fd}
.qad-onpage summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:27px;color:#3e648f}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-onpage summary .qad-side-title{display:inline;margin:0}
.qad-onpage nav{margin-top:14px}
.qad-onpage a{display:block;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.65;color:#3e648f;padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid #d4e0ed}
.qad-onpage a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.qad-context{padding:24px;border:1px solid #b9cfe6;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#edf4fd,#dfebf9)}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-context h2{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:500;margin:17px 0 15px;color:#2c5887}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-context p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;color:#526d8d}
.qad-context>a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:45px;border-bottom:1px solid #9eb7d4;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5;color:#2d6094;margin-top:18px}
.qad-context .qa-icon{width:31px;height:31px;color:#456e9d}
.qad-share{padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid #c6d7e9}
.qad-share-links{display:flex;gap:12px}
.qad-share a{display:grid;place-items:center;width:46px;height:46px;border:1px solid #91adce;border-radius:8px;background:#f3f7fc;color:#365f8c}
.qad-share a:hover{background:#dceafa}
.qad-share .qa-icon{width:21px;height:21px}
.qad-bottom{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px 28px;border-top:1px solid #cbdbea;padding-top:26px;margin-top:36px}
.qad-bottom a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:44px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#315e8f;border-bottom:1px solid #a5bad2}
.qad-related{background:#f0f5fc;border-top:1px solid #cbdbea;padding-block:45px 54px}
.qad-related-heading{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px 30px;margin-bottom:25px}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-related-heading h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.qad-related-heading>a{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #9cb5d0;color:#315e8f}
.qad-related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.qad-related-link{display:block;padding:26px;border:1px solid #c0d3e8;border-radius:12px;background:#fff}
.qad-related-link>time{display:block;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;color:#5c7492;margin-bottom:13px}
.ad-page .qad-main .qad-related-link h3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.45;color:#31557f;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}
.qad-related-link:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:1150px){.qar-grid{gap:18px}.qar-entry{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.qar-image{min-height:0;height:230px;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e0ed}.qar-image img{height:100%;max-height:none;width:100%;object-fit:contain}.qar-entry-body{padding:23px}.qad-heading-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(0,.8fr);gap:35px}.qad-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:37px}.qad-onpage,.qad-context{padding:21px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.qar-intro-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}.qar-intro{padding-block:32px}.qar-intro h1{font-size:2.75rem}.ar-page .qar-main .qar-intro-copy>p{font-size:1.0625rem;max-width:48ch}.qar-entry h3{font-size:1.2rem}.qad-heading-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}.qad-heading h1{font-size:2.35rem}.qad-hero-figure{max-width:640px;justify-self:center}.qad-hero-figure img{max-height:360px}.qad-reading-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}.qad-sidebar{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:21px}.qad-share{grid-column:1/-1}.qad-reading{padding-block:35px 43px}.qad-onpage{align-self:start}.qad-heading{padding-bottom:33px}.qad-prose{max-width:100%}}
@media(max-width:540px){:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) .qh-container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.qar-intro h1{font-size:2.375rem}.qar-archive{padding-block:26px 43px}.qar-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:19px}.qar-image{height:240px;padding:14px}.qar-entry-body{padding:23px}.ar-page .qar-main .qar-entry h3{font-size:1.3125rem}.qar-tags a{font-size:.875rem}.qar-entry-meta>span{font-size:.875rem}.qar-closing{padding-block:26px}.qad-heading{padding-block:20px 28px}.qad-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:21px}.qad-heading h1{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.17}.ad-page .qad-main .qad-standfirst{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;margin-top:19px}.qad-tags{margin-top:19px}.qad-hero-figure{padding:11px;border-radius:12px}.ad-page .qad-main .qad-prose :is(p,li,dd){font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.82}.qad-prose blockquote{padding:20px 21px;margin-block:25px}.qad-sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}.qad-share{grid-column:auto}.qad-related{padding-block:33px 40px}.qad-related-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.qad-related-link{padding:22px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.qad-reading-grid,.qad-reading-grid.qad-has-toc{grid-template-areas:"navigation" "content" "sidebar";grid-template-rows:auto;row-gap:26px}.qad-reading-grid:not(.qad-has-toc){grid-template-areas:"content" "sidebar"}.qad-onpage{padding:18px 21px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html,:is(.qar-main,.qad-main) *{transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media(forced-colors:active){.qar-intro h1>em{background-image:none;color:CanvasText;-webkit-text-fill-color:CanvasText}.qar-types button[aria-pressed="true"],.qar-topic-options button[aria-pressed="true"]{outline:2px solid Highlight}}

/* Keep archive controls compact without horizontal scrolling or hidden topics. */
@media(max-width:1100px){
 .qar-toolbar{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}
 .qar-tools{flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}
 .qar-compact-search{width:17rem}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
 .qar-toolbar{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}
 .qar-types{align-self:flex-start}
 .qar-tools{justify-content:flex-start;flex:none}
 .qar-compact-search{width:20rem}
}
@media(max-width:540px){
 .qar-toolbar{gap:17px;margin-bottom:18px;padding-bottom:20px}
 .qar-types{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .7fr 1.2fr;gap:0;width:100%}
 .qar-types button{padding:10px 7px;font-size:.9375rem;min-height:47px}
 .qar-tools{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 9.5rem;gap:10px}
 .qar-compact-search{width:100%;padding-inline:10px;gap:8px}
 .qar-main .qar-compact-search>input,.qar-main .qar-compact-sort>select{font-size:1rem}
 .qar-main .qar-compact-sort>select{width:100%;padding-inline:9px}
 .qar-topics{gap:11px}
 .qar-topic-options{gap:7px}
 .qar-topic-options button{padding:8px 10px;min-height:44px;gap:7px}
 .qar-controls{padding-bottom:20px}
 .qar-results-bar{padding-block:18px;gap:8px 20px}
}
@media(max-width:400px){
 .qar-tools{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .qar-compact-sort{justify-self:start}
 .qar-main .qar-compact-sort>select{width:11rem}
}